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A Systematic Review on Driving Ability and Measurement Method of Drivers After a Traumatic Brain Injury

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Á¤³²ÇØ(Jung Nam-Hae) - ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ÀçÈ°°úÇаú
Àå¹®¿µ(Chang Moon-Young) - ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ ÀÇ»ý¸í°øÇдëÇÐ ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â ü°èÀû °íÂûÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿Ü»ó¼º ³ú¼Õ»ó ¿îÀüÀÚÀÇ ¿îÀü´É·Â ÃøÁ¤¹æ¹ýÀ» ºÐ ¼®ÇÏ°í, ¿îÀü´É·ÂÀ»Á¦½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : 2013³â 4¿ù¡­5¿ù±îÁö MEDLINE, Ovid, IOS press, OT seeker, Cochrane library, ScienceDirect µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡¼­ ¡®automobile driving (Mesh Term), drive, driver ¡¯¿Í ¡®brain injury (MeshTerm), head injury¡¯ÀÇ Å°¿öµå·Î °Ë»öÇÏ¿©, ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î 10°³ÀÇ ¿¬ ±¸¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æ÷ÇÔ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ±Ù°Å¼öÁØÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é ¥±´Â 8°³, ¥²Àº 1°³, ¥´´Â 1°³À̾ú ´Ù. Down & Black ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀû ÁúÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é, ¿Ïº®°ú ¿ì¼ö ¿¬±¸´Â 0°³, º¸Åë Àº 3°³, ³ª»ÝÀº 7°³À̾ú´Ù. È¥ÇÕ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Critical Appraisal SkillsProgram ÁúÀû Æò°¡¿¡ µû ¶ó ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù.

°á°ú : ¿îÀü´É·ÂÃøÁ¤ ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, ¿îÀü½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌÅÍ´Â 8°³ÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò, ÀÚ°¡ÃøÁ¤º¸°í ´Â 7°³ÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò, ½ÇÁ¦µµ·ÎÆò°¡´Â 6°³ÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ä¼Òº° ºóµµ´Â º¸°íµÈ ±³Åë »ç°í(13.3%)°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î´Â ¿îÀü´É·Â¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÚ±âÁö°¢(10.0%)À̾ú´Ù. TBI ¿îÀüÀÚÀÇ ¿îÀü´É·ÂÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, º¸°íµÇ°Å³ª º¸°íµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±³Åë»ç°í ºóµµ°¡ ÀÏ¹Ý ¼º ÀÎÀ̳ª CVA ¿îÀüÀÚº¸´Ù ³ô¾Ò°í, À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Óµµ´Â Á¤Çü¿Ü°ú ÁúȯÀ» °¡Áø ¿îÀüÀÚ³ª ÀÏ¹Ý ¼ºÀκ¸´Ù ´À·È´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ TBI ºñ¿îÀüÀÚ ¹× ÀÏ¹Ý ¼ºÀκ¸´Ù ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ¿îÀü´É·Â¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³ôÀÌ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á»ç°¡ TBI ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿îÀü´É·Â Æò°¡½Ã ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´°í, TBI ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿îÀü Àç°³¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Àû±ØÀûÀÌ°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÈÆ·Ã ¹× Àü·« °ü ¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Objective : This study was conducted to determine a method for measuring the driving ability of drivers sufferingfrom a traumatic brain injury.

Methods : We systematically searched published studies in MEDLINE, Ovid, IOS press, OT seeker, Cochrane library,and the Science Direct database from April to May 2013. The keywords used in the search were ¡®automobiledriving¡¯, ¡®drive¡¯, ¡®driver¡¯, and ¡®brain injury or head injury¡¯. Grade II rated evidence was found from eight studies,and grade III and V rated evidence was found from one study each. The methodological levels of the quantitativestudies were fair (3) and poor (7), and the qualitative study was good (1).

Results : The measurements for the driving ability were 8, 7, and 6 based on a driving simulation,self-administration, and a real road test, respectively. The reported traffic accident variable was used mostfrequently (13.3%), and the self- perception of the driving ability was the next frequently used. The results of thedriving ability showed that TBI drivers had a significantly greater number of accidents and as a lower response fordangerous situations than normal persons or other patients. TBI drivers rated high in ability to drive on their own.

Conclusion : This study presented a variety of variables to use when occupational therapists assess the drivingability for persons with TBI, and proposed that active and consistent training and management for an adaptivestrategy are needed for the resumption of driving with drivers with TBI.

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¿Ü»ó¼º ³ú¼Õ»ó, ¿îÀü, ¿îÀüÀçÈ°, ü°èÀû °íÂû
Driving, Driving rehabilitation, Systematic review, Traumatic brain injury
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¿¬±¸´ë»ó(Population)
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Áúº´Æ¯¼º(Condition Category)
¿¬±¸È¯°æ(Setting)
¿¬±¸¼³°è(Study Design)
¿¬±¸±â°£(Period)
ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
ÁßÀç¸íĪ(Intervention Name)
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À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
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DOI
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ICD 03
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